15 strategies your baby uses to communicate with you before learning to talk

During the first year of life, your child will learn to express his emotions and needs through body language. As it is the only means of communication (other than crying), it is essential that you learn to interpret it correctly.

Discover the 15 most frequent movements babies make to relate to their environment and what they mean, according to experts.




Arched back

An arched back is the body's natural reaction to acute pain and discomfort. This could indicate that your child needs to change positions or that they have gastric problems such as gas and heartburn, reports the Birth Injury Help Center website, which gathers information about baby health changes.

Help him find a comfortable position and wait for him to calm down. If discomfort persists, check to see if the baby needs a diaper change or needs to be fed.



Closed fists

Until three months of age, clenching fists is considered a common behavior, as it is the position that the baby maintained inside the belly.

But after that age, clenched fists can indicate stress, anger, or a basic need (poop, eating, sleeping, etc.), according to Parenting, a website for medical information related to pregnancy and childhood.



Open fists
On the other hand, if the baby's hand is open and relaxed, it means that he is comfortable and satisfied after eating.

Over the months, the child will develop their motor skills and will be able to open and close their fists to hold objects without them slipping from their hands.



Show the Tongue
A study published by the National Center for Biotechnology Information found that during the first few months of life it is normal for babies to mimic adult facial expressions, such as sticking out their tongue.

Between 3 and 4 months of life, you will notice that if you do this frequently, your child will observe you and start repeating the gesture.



Clap
This action usually arises when your child has already learned to sit, push objects with their little hands and crawl. At first, he will start clapping his hands as a way of repeating his movements.

Over time, you will realize that it is a way of expressing joy, appreciation, or enthusiasm, and you will begin to do so consciously.





Lick your Lips
Crying isn't the only way babies express hunger. There are several behaviors that indicate that your child needs food.

Shaking hands, putting your fingers in your mouth or licking your lips are some of the most common signs.



Scratch the eyes


When this adorable gesture is accompanied by yawning, crying, and irritability, it indicates your child is in dire need of a nap, experts say .

At this time, it is worth singing a lullaby and preparing the environment so that the child can fall asleep more easily.




He smiles at you

From the age of three months, it is normal for your child to start screaming, laughing, and making small smiles.

According to research conducted by Birkbeck College London, these signals could give us clues to how their minds work.



This gesture is closely related to the development of language, as well as the baby's personality and its ability to create social bonds. It represents one of the guidelines that initiates the process of speech and socialization.


Breathe through the mouth

If your baby has a stuffy nose, chances are he's breathing through his mouth. Also, the sound of exhalation may be louder than normal.



Move your legs

Most of the time, when the baby moves his legs and kicks, it indicates that he is having fun and in a good mood.



Makes noises or sounds


Children often express themselves with guttural sounds and indecipherable noises. Your intention is to get our attention.

Dr. Claire Watson, a psychotherapist in Toronto, says that these sounds are not just about needing to eat or sleep, they are also a way of expressing a feeling of love.




He stares at you


Numerous scientific analyzes show that babies are particularly attracted to faces. In fact, recent research has found that babies are able to process faces in the same way as an adult.

However, the little ones prefer certain characteristics to others and, in general, they focus attention on those that are familiar to them, such as their mother, father, or people close to them.




Bend your knees

If your baby moves his legs, bends his knees over his belly, and cries inconsolably, he may be in pain, suggests a primer from the University of Michigan. Among the causes may be intestinal cramps or gas.

In these cases, it is advisable to consult a specialist to detect the origin of this discomfort if it persists and provide the appropriate treatment.




Cry and Grimace

It is common for little ones to have this behavior when they experience stomach pain or flatulence. This is completely normal and part of your digestion process. There's nothing to worry about.



Put your Hands to your Mouth

This habit is completely normal, as it is part of the oral phase, in which the baby will begin to explore the world through the mouth.

It works as a preparation for the emergence of the first milk teeth, which will begin in the coming months.



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